Summary
I am a final-year PhD candidate in CSE at the University of Michigan, advised by Professor Mosharaf Chowdhury. I build efficient software systems for machine learning, with a focus on the efficient management of not only time, but also energy and power. I view energy as a first-class systems resource that is worth carefully optimizing and allocating across the full stack based on precise understanding and control.
Building real systems and tools to produce impact across open-source communities and industry is a key part of how I do research, with many of these systems and tools developed in the context of The ML.ENERGY Initiative that I founded and lead. Specifically, the open-source Zeus project is part of the PyTorch Ecosystem, where it has active real-world users and contributors; Perseus, Kareus, and the ML.ENERGY benchmark have been adopted by industry including NVIDIA and the MLPerf Power benchmark; and my work has influenced broader discussions on AI energy consumption through major outlets including the MIT Technology Review and the G7 French Presidency.
Selected Publications
Energy as a first-class resource in ML systems
The Language-Energy Divide: Measuring Energy Costs of Multilingual LLM Inference
EMNLP Main Conference, 2026 (Acceptance rate = 15.4%)
Energy Calculus: A Compositional Algebra of Energy in Computational Systems
Preprint, 2026
Kareus: Joint Reduction of Dynamic and Static Energy in Large Model Training
OSDI, 2026 (Acceptance rate = 20.0%)
Where Do the Joules Go? Diagnosing Inference Energy Consumption
Preprint, 2026
The ML.ENERGY Benchmark: Toward Automated Inference Energy Measurement and Optimization
NeurIPS D&B spotlight, 2025 (Spotlight acceptance rate = 2.81%)
Perseus: Reducing Energy Bloat in Large Model Training
SOSP, 2024 (Acceptance rate = 17.34%)
Toward Cross-Layer Energy Optimizations in AI Systems
DOE ASCR Energy-Efficient Computing for Science Workshop, 2024
Zeus: Understanding and Optimizing GPU Energy Consumption of DNN Training
USENIX NSDI, 2023 (Acceptance rate = 18.38%)
Expanding energy control from the chip to the grid
Inference serving systems with a twist
Cornserve: A Distributed Serving System for Any-to-Any Multimodal Models
ACM CAIS Demos, 2026
Cornfigurator: Automated Planning for Any-to-Any Multimodal Model Serving
Preprint, 2025
Andes: Defining and Enhancing Quality-of-Experience in LLM-Based Text Streaming Services
Preprint, 2024
ShadowTutor: Distributed Partial Distillation for Mobile Video DNN Inference
International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP), 2020 (Acceptance rate = 28.99%)
Open Source Projects
Selected Talks
Selected Media Coverage
My research and open-source works were covered by various media outlets, including MIT Technology Review, Ars Technica, and Science News.
Education
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Ph.D. candidate in Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USASep 2021 - May 2027 (expected)
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M.S. in Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USASep 2021 - Apr 2023
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B.S. in Electrical and Computer Engineering (Summa Cum Laude)Seoul National UniversitySeoul, South KoreaMar 2015 - Aug 2021
Experience
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Research Scientist Intern @ MetaAI and Systems Co-Design TeamPalo Alto, CAMay 2025 - Aug 2025Mixture-of-Experts model training support on MTIA platforms, Meta's custom AI accelerator.
Selected Honors & Awards
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MIT TR 35 Innovators Under 35MIT Technology ReviewSep 2026
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Rackham Predoctoral FellowshipUniversity of MichiganApr 2026
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MLSys Rising StarsMLCommonsApr 2026
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Laude Institute$45,000 support for ML.ENERGYDec 2025
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GitHub$10,000 for the Zeus projectAug 2025
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Mozilla Technology Fund 2024Mozilla$50,000 for the Zeus projectFeb 2024
Teaching
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University of MichiganGSI. Three lectures on GenAI and GenAI systems fundamentals. Highest possible instructor evaluation score.Fall 2025
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Operating SystemsSeoul National UniversityLead TA. Created and managed Linux kernel projects, and provided kernel programming tutorials and project design reviews.Spring 2021
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Computer ArchitectureSeoul National UniversityProvided 30 hours of online lectures. Best Tutor Award.Fall 2020
Service
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Systems Reading Group OrganizerUniversity of Michigan2022–2025